考研作文 4-初中作文-27300字

考研英语写作精彩高频词句

钱 希

这些都是从今年3月到现在微博更新的考研写作素材（从后往前整理的），全部粘贴下来居然有这么多，先放上来，供各位同学参考，不止适用于考研，最后会归类整理到自己正在编写的书中。其实，积少成多，如果你今年三月就跟着Shirley 老师来准备作文，是不是到现在应该是得心应手，驾轻就熟了呢？

＜考研英语大作文--创新＞It is universally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable role in boosting growth of individuals as well as enterprises. Without this quality, one can do nothing but imitate and duplicate others. By no means will they acquire originality and become successful. The trend of copycat product is a case in point.

The spirit of innovation should be massively advocated by various media and responsible educators especially among the youngsters.

＜考研英语写作一大作文--诚信＞主要包括商业，人际交往和学术，有些素材都是前期讲过的。 不法商人lawbreaking merchants 唯利是图 profit-oriented 不择手段by hook or crook 政策性缺陷 policy bug 损害消费者利益 spoil consumers' interest 阻碍经济发展 hinder/impede economic development

Only when the authorities concerned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of incredibility be curbed and can the citizens feel sense of security, which is regarded as an essential need for human beings.

Some businessmen resort to every trick to make profits, which contributes to the emergence of fake and inferior products. Therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined.

Lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. As to an individual, he may lose friends and partners. As to a company, it may lose customers and employees. As to a nation, it may lose attraction and respect.

Credibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. Reaping profits at the expense of others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure.

＜考研英语大作文--道德＞ 见义勇为never hesitate to do what is right 予人玫瑰，手有余香rose to others, scent left in hand. 传统美德time-honored virtue 帮助弱势群体 offer aid to the underprivileged 慈善事业 cause of charity 义工 voluntary work见死不救 stand aside when someone is in peril. 冷漠indifferent/ unconcerned 缺乏道德：be devoid of morality 害怕承担责任：be afraid of taking responsibility 施救者甚至被起诉：those who offered help gain nothing but being sued.

＜考研写作摘要--文化＞文化冲撞culture shock 思维方式way of thinking 价值观value 求同思维convergent thinking 求异思维divergent thinking 习俗custom/convention 促进繁荣boost prosperity 增进了解enhance understanding 加速和平accelerate peace 互惠互利mutual benefit

文化多样性culture diversity 全球一体化globalization 全球经济一体化globalization of economy 文化多样性 culture diversity 文化融合culture blending 文化交流culture communication 文化遗产culture heritage 文明civilization

＜考研写作摘要--科技＞ 科技升级upgrading of technology 科技创新innovation of technology 提高效率improve efficiency 网络的普及popularity of internet 无线网络wireless \wifi 有限网络cable 太阳能 solar energy 新能源new energy 在高科技时代in the era of high-tech, 发明创造invention and creation 造福人类benefit human beings 信息技术information technology 尖端科技cutting-edge technology 高科技在医疗方面的应用 application of high-tech in medical treatment

We should take full and proper advantage of cutting-edge technology to benefit us human beings. For example, generalize the utilization of solar energy to reduce pollution, contributing to sustainable development as well as welfare of our offsprings.

Admittedly, technology is conducive to our life. Meanwhile, it also brings us a lot of headaches. Cyber fraud is a case in point, which is not uncommon nowadays.

Apparently, modern technology does bring us convenience and comfort. Human beings are highly dependent on it in a variety of aspects, ranging from daily life to professional research.

＜考研写作摘要--教育＞辍学drop-out 全体教员faculty 学术氛围academic atmosphere 减轻学生负担relieve the burden on students 剽窃plagiarism 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 夯实专业知识foster expertise 培养创新精神cultivate spirit of innovation 激发学生潜能stimulate students' potential 促进性格养成facilitate development of personality 学位degree 文凭diploma 证书certification 资格证qualification 学士bachelor 硕士master 本科生undergraduate 研究生postgraduate 教育理念notion of education 应试教育 exam-oriented education 素质教育quality education 传授知识impart knowledge 以学生为中心的教学 student-centered education 以老师为中心的教学teacher-centered education 扩招enrollment expansion 托儿所 nursery 幼儿园kindergarten 义务教育compulsory education 小学 primary school 中等教育 secondary school 高等教育 higher education 职业教育 vocational education 网络教育 online education

Exam-oriented education is prevailing in China. Students are trained to deal with all kinds of exams, aiming to get a high score. They are informed that promising future can be guaranteed by excellent academic performance.

Never before has the quality education been more important than now. If students are educated only to be exam machines, we are bound to reap as what we have sown. The future of both the young generation as well as our nation cannot be well guaranteed.

It goes without saying that education plays an irreplaceable role in our life. The sustain

able development and prosperity of a nation depends largely on its cultivation and nourishment of young generation.

The issue of education has always been a concern of the general public. How to educate and cultivate the young generation has haunted parents for years. Without proper notion of education, one can hardly nurture his child well.

＜考研写作摘要--经济＞ 经济衰退economic recession 亏损deficiency 货币currency 养老金pension 预算budget 合同contract 企业enterprise 经济恶化 economic deterioration 美联储Federal Reserve 物价消费指数 CPI 反倾销Anti-dumping 个人所得税 income tax 关税 tariff / duty 国家税收 revenue 垄断monopoly 垄断的monopolistic 通货膨胀inflation 通货紧缩deflation 经济制裁economic sanction 公司合并 merger 汇率 exchange rate 升值 appreciation 贬值 depreciation/ devaluation 进口 import 出口 export 贸易顺差 surplus 贸易逆差 deficit

＜考研写作--关于自由＞There is no one but thirsts for freedom, which is considered extremely vital for human beings. For freedom, some work with great efforts, some tolerate distress, and some even sacrifice themselves

＜考研写作--关于爱心＞Let's take the event of derail as an example. Love can always penetrate one's heart, bringing victims hope and strength for their future life and helping soothing their relatives who must be extremely distressed.

It pays to help others because we can always acquire a great deal by offering aids to the needy people. For instance, when doing charity via donation or voluntary work, we obtain a sense of achievement and psychological sooth.

One can always benefit from helping others. Love is like a lamp, which shines more brightly when it's darker. Confronting emergency, love is timely assistance, which is considered extremely vital.

＜考研写作--关于梦想＞Everyone is endowed with the right to dream. Even living in adversity or below poverty line, one should not give up dreaming, which are wings helping us fly high in the sky. Dreams are like twinkling diamonds, decorating our life and providing us with push and spur. Life without dreams is doomed to be boring and dull.

＜考研写作--关于老龄化＞ In my opinion, it is the government that should assume the responsibility to ensure the interest of aged people. In addition, family and community cannot shun the obligation of taking care of the old, which is needed more by the senior in practice.

The consequences of aging society can be listed as follows. To begin with, there will be shortage of labor which may hinder the economic growth. Secondly, it may bring more financial and caring burden to the family and community.

The aging problem poses a potential and looming menace to our country. If the government cannot formulate a suitable and effective laws and regulations to solve the problem, individuals as well as society will undertake sev

ere aftermath.

＜考研写作--关于幸福＞As a matter of fact, everyone can approach happiness as long as you determine to acquire it. You can be happy through toiling and moiling for family or helping others and you will also be blessed via contributing to the righteousness of society.

It goes without saying that wealth and fame does bring happiness but it's not sufficient for a happy life. There are more which cannot be obtained by money and privilege such as health and friendship.

Happiness belongs to those who possess a clear understanding of it. Failing to define happiness correctly, one can scarcely approach self-contentment. It doesn't matter how successful they are, they feel unhappy and vacuous in their life.

Opinions towards happiness vary from person to person. Some consider it as high salary and noble social status, some regard it as harmonious interpersonal interaction, while others suppose happiness is a feeling of self-contentment.

＜考研写作--关于挫折＞Adversity is like a touchstone, which can magnify bravery and cowardice. The strong-willed man becomes tougher, while the craven person slips even to be more fragile.

Adversity may result in admirable virtues like perseverance, patience and so on. Just as a proverb goes, "misfortune is blessing in disguise". Adverse situation contributes to steeling one's mind and polishing one's personality.

Twists and turns are regarded as ingredients of life, resembling highlights and happiness in our life. Only with optimism and maturity, can we smooth away all the setbacks and approach a new success.

No one can deny the fact that adversity occurs occasionally in our life, which cannot be avoided. Once encountering it, we can do nothing but face it with courage and wisdom.

＜考研写作--关于压力＞There are several ways to release pressure as follows. Initially, try to spend more time with family members or friends to communicate with them or to do sports together. In addition, traveling at intervals contributes to

eliminate tiredness and pressure.

Stress from family and society makes some people feel frustrated and depressed. For instance, they worry about the installment of flats, the education of children and supporting their aged parents. Being under enormous pressure, one cannot but stick to it.

According to a survey made by Sina, the majority of citizens complain about exorbitant pressure, who hardly have time to entertain themselves and company their family members.

Enormous pressure of citizens results from fierce competition and pursuing high-quality living standard. Being devoid of sense of security, which is triggered by unsound social security system, people are compelled to work overtime with exhaustion.

With the acceleration of life pace in modern society, people are suffering from unprecedented stress, which poses a potential and looming menace to their health mentally and psychologically.

＜考研写

作--关于成名＞ Chasing fame and reputation to excess will definitely lead to distortion of state of mind, which is detrimental to one's psychological health. 过度追求名声注定会导致心态的扭曲，这对于个人的心理健康极为不利。

In an attempt to （试图，为了）be famous, some even get involved in doing things by hook or crook. Becoming celebrities at any cost is devastating. 为了成名，有人甚至不择手段。不计一切代价想要成为名人的后果是毁灭性的。

＜考研写作--关于成名＞ The way of being famous is totally different from that of the past. Owing to the popularity of Internet, some even try to become well-known by smearing and defacing themselves.

＜考研写作--精彩词句＞His achievement is a very manifestation of his talent.他的成就是他才华的最高证明。Depletion 破坏 Prolonged 长时期的 Supplant 排挤，取而代之 Ethos 气质，民族精神，思潮

＜考研写作--经典引用＞Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。 Adversity leads to prosperity. 国难兴邦 He who does not advance loses ground. 不进则退 Choose an author as you choose a friend.选书如选友。

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞Crystallization of wisdom 智慧的结晶 Full-fledged countries 经济发达的国家 Conflict of interest 利益冲突 It is stipulated in law that 法律明确规定... Thorny 棘手的 Be geared to 调试后迎合

＜考研写作--词汇多样性＞全面的，全能的：comprehensive, versatile, omnipotent 不平衡，不一致：unbalance, disparity, inequality 缺少，缺乏：lack, shortage, devoid 巨大的：enormous, tremendous, bulky 过分的, 过度的：excessive, exorbitant ， Boons and banes 福音与祸根（利与弊） Optimal opportunity绝佳机会 Cutting-edge technology尖端科技 Ordeal 磨难，煎熬 Bestow marked benefits upon the well-being of human beings 大大造福于人类

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞The popularity of Internet does not come without drawbacks. 网络的普及不无坏处。（有坏处） The non-biodegradable litter poses a tremendous menace to our environment.不可降解垃圾给我们的环境造成巨大威胁。

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞Resplendent 璀璨的，辉煌的 Culprit 罪魁祸首: Lack of legal awareness is the culprit of this event. Alleviate 缓和，减轻:The pressure of unemployment has been alleviated drastically. Unscrupulous 不择手段的:do things by hook or crook

Hovering crime rate 高犯罪率Discretion 谨慎，小心处理：The problem of income gap should be solved with discretion. Augment income 增加收入 Empirical knowledge 经验 Nurturing parents 含辛茹苦的父母 Loving siblings 情深意重的兄弟姐妹

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞Drunk driving is perilous and prohibited by law but still a host of drivers were caught off guard, revealing their lack of

legal awareness 酒驾危险而且是违法的，但还是有不少人被抓个现行，充分说明他们法律意识的缺失。

This regulation enacted recently is considered, by all accounts, rather effective. 这个最近颁布的规定所有人都认为相当有效。 Taking account of the side effect, the aged should not take the medicine. 考虑到此种药物的副作用，老年人应该禁止服用。

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞A leopard cannot change its spots.江山易改，本性难移。 It's controversial that one's personality is determined by nature or by nurture. 人的个性是先天形成的还是受后天影响的仍有争议。

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞ Peer pressure 来自同辈的压力 be attune to the job market 切合就业市场 All walks of life 各行各业 Twilight year 晚年 Rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁 Panacea 灵丹妙药 Restricting private cars is by no means a panacea for reducing pollution.

Sense of inferiority 自卑感 Shun the responsibility of taking care of the elder逃避赡养老人的责任Warn against 警告 Humiliation羞辱，谋耻 Ozone layer 臭氧层

Aging society 老龄化社会 Pension 退休金 the Neets=the neet group啃老族 Striking resemblances between A and B A 和B 一模一样 Snobbish 势利的 Pornography and violence 色情与暴力 Monopoly 垄断

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞Ticket scalpers 黄牛党 Crooked means 不正当手段 Minimize side effects 把副作用降到最低 Oil spills 原油泄漏Humanitarian 人道主义 Hedonism 享乐主义

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞High achievers can always overcome twists and turns in life with seeming ease. 事业有成的人在旁人看来总能轻松战胜生活中的挫折。 Be embedded in Notion of low carbon life should be embedded in citizens' minds. 低碳生活理念应该根植人心。

Entrust: parents don't entrust their kids to schools with bias.家长不放心把小孩托付给有偏见的学校。 Serve as a catalyst: the increasing number of private cars

serves as a catalyst in deteriorating our environment.私车数量的不断增加使环境进一步恶化。

＜考研写作--经典引用＞有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It's a great delight to have friends from afar. （昨天中美贸易谈判中被美方引用的） Absorb knowledge like a sponge. 求知若渴。 谋事在人，成事在天 Man proposes, God disposes.

Mixed-gender group usually yields higher working efficiency. 男女搭配，干活不累。 Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。 Treat the senior as your parents and the junior as your children.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞Entail This project entails a lot of effort.这个项目需要付出巨大的努力。 Labor redundancy 劳动力剩余 Monotonous单调乏味的=boring Degradation 恶化，下降=（deterioration):en

vironmental degradation环境恶化Pharmaceuticals 医药品

Live up to （达到标准） It's hard to live up to a great reputation.盛名之下，其实难副。Exorbitant =enormous Exorbitant profits巨大的利益 Be swayed by 被动摇 Comply with 遵守

Subsidize 资助 Water down 稀释，削弱 Dilemma左右为难，困境 Superiority of the senior and inferiority of the junior 强者更强，弱者更弱。Drag sb down 拖某人后腿

Censorship 审查 Equilibrium平衡(balance) Frugality 节俭 Infra-construction基础设施建设 Nip it in the bud 防患于未然 Hamper阻止(stop)

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞Underprivileged 下层社会的，贫穷的(poor/developing) Egoism prevails over Altruism利己主义超过利他主义Conformism 盲从:conformism is another primary reason of pursuing various certifications among college students.

Disposable income 可支配收入 Disposable products 一次性产品 Frugal 节俭的 Pristine and lofty纯洁而高尚的 Embrace the varieties and tolerate the intolerable 海纳百川，有容乃大。

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞Perilous 危险的： learning without thinking is perilous and vice versa. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。Aftermath 后果 Ingenuity足智多谋，心灵手巧 Gruel experience 经验欠缺

Lenient 仁慈的，宽容的 Prevention is better than cure. 未雨绸缪 Diversion of attention 注意力转移 Mental edification陶冶情操 Spiritual abundance 内涵

＜考研写作--引用加分＞You cannot eat the cake and have it too. 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 Good wine needs no bush. 好酒不怕巷子深。 Every sword has two edges./ Every rose has thorns. 任何事情都有两面

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞ Reach an absolute consensus 达成完全一致 Be supported by sound reasons有充分理由支持 Eclipse 遮盖，掩饰: The connivence of using electronic devices cannot be eclipsed by their disadvantages. Slacken vigilance against 放松警惕

＜考研写作--引用加分＞师者，传道授业解惑也。 It takes a teacher to instill doctrine, impart knowledge and solve doubts. 和教育相关的词： Cram 填鸭，死记硬背 sage 圣人 Confucius 孔子 Confucius institute 孔子学院

＜考研写作--词汇升级＞ 污染pollution-contamination 浪费钱a waste of money-a commitment of money 加强strengthen-enhance-foster-consolidate 社会不稳定social instability-social disorder/chaos， Spread-disseminate传播，散布Advocate-take the initiative 倡导 Loss-impairment损失，损坏 Enough-sufficient足够的 Threat-menace威胁 Think over-contemplate 深思

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞At its core 从核心来说 Happiness, at its core, is self-contentment. 幸福从本质上来说就是自我满足。Scrape by 勉强度日 People living in remote rural areas scrape by despite the acceleration of society. 尽管社会加速发展，生活在

偏远农村的人们还是只能勉强维持生计。

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞have a deterring effect on 对... 有威慑的影响Mutually exclusive 相互排斥的: Accuracy and haste are not always mutually exclusive. 精确和迅速可以并行不悖的。Self-depreciation 妄自菲薄 Play an auxiliary role in 起辅助作用 Be compatible with 兼容的，并存的 Can economic development be compatible with environmental protection. Be in sync with 与... 一致 His allegation about the event of Yao jiaxin is in sync with mine.

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞Carve out 开创，开拓 He carved out a promising future for himself in the field of education.他努力为自己在教育领域开创出一个美好未来。 Be divergent from 与... 不同，有分歧 The western way of thinking is divergent from the eastern one.中西思维方式有所不同。

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞ The issue of global warming-up boils down to increasing human activities. 全球气温变暖归根结底是由于人类活动的不断增加。boil down to 归结为 The notion of self-dependence trickles down to youngsters.依靠自己的观念潜移默化影响着年轻人。trickle down to 逐渐影响

＜考研写作--词汇升级＞ Opinion-allegation 观点， Love-affection 爱， Thank-gratitude 感谢， Issue-enact颁布， Huge-enormous巨大的， Picture-portrayal 图画harmful-detrimental. Useful and suitable-expedient. Complain/complaint-grumble. Ease(减轻、缓和)-mitigate

＜考研写作--小词汇大用处＞ 入不敷出 expense exceeds income 利大于弊 advantages exceed disadvantages 不择手段 do things by hook and crook 屡禁不止 sth remains a problem despite repeated orders to ban it.

＜考研写作--词汇升级＞be likely to - be prone to. Throw away- dispose of. Praiseworthy- meritorious. Economical-sparing. Knowledgeable-encyclopedic Chase-be in pursuit of... In pursuit of fame and wealth, individuals usually go astray. 很多人在追逐名利时误入歧途。advantage-predominance give-render focus on- center on love-affection Beneficial-conducive Popular-pervasive Famous-prestigious Enough-adequate

＜考研写作--精彩小句＞ It pays to center on sustainable development.应该关注可持续性发展。Never before have the graduates encountered more pressure of hunting a job than now.毕业生从未遇到过如此大的就业压力。There is no reason to make a fuss about this trend. (make a fuss 大惊小怪） The answer seems self-evident.答案似乎不言而明。

＜考研词汇--小词汇大用处＞ 无动于衷 stay aloof and easy 制定具体措施 work out concrete solutions 颁布相关法规 enact related laws and regulations 随着社会加速发展 with the acceleration of society 潜规则Implicit/unwritten rules 官员腐败 Official corruption 受贿 Take bribes 官二代 The second official generation 富二代 the second

affluent generation

寿命life span/expectancy 营养不良 malnutrition 食品安全 food security 假冒伪劣产品 fake and inferior product有教养的 well-bred 百善孝为先 filial piety precedes all other virtues 感谢父母 be indebted to parents 向公众呼吁做某事 appeal to the public to do sth

＜考研写作--词汇升级＞necessary-imperative poor-poverty-stricken famous-prestigious good health-buoyant health

＜考研写作--引用加分＞ 去其糟粕，取其精华 sift out the dross from the essence. 滴水穿石 Drops of water outwear the stone. 凡事要有始有终 Never do things by halves.

< 考研写作-小词汇大用处＞ 蒙受巨大损失sustain great losses 自食其果 reap what you have sown 重陷困境 revert to plight 逆境 unfavorable circumstance 痛快一时，痛苦一世 Short pleasure, long lament礼仪之邦 nation of courtesy 国学 national study 刮痧 skin scraping 拔火罐 cupping 针灸 acupuncture 书法 calligraph 在写到传统文化类话题时可用。生态旅游 ecotourism 扔垃圾 litter 机动车 motorized vehicle 排放的污染物 emitted pollutant 交通堵塞 traffic congestion 环保问题在现代社会尤为

明显 The problem of pollution has been magnified in modern society. 军事打击 military strike 经济制裁 economic sanction

＜考研英语写作--小词汇大用处＞艰苦奋斗 painstaking struggle 不懈努力 unremitting efforts 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 Days stretching out in an endless vista,I will spare no effort to inquire and explore.(原创翻译，可指正）深入人心 be embedded in one's heart 合作去解决这个问题 collaborate on this issue 多方努力 joint effort/endeavor 让我最困扰的是 what haunted me most 可持续发展 sustainable development

＜考研英语写作--小词汇大用处＞ 通货膨胀inflation 物价飞涨 the price is soaring 房地产 real estate 日用品 daily commodity 遏制恶化的现状 curb the deteriorating situation 核电站 nuclear power station 突然发生 crop up 失去自由／健康／创造力 deprivation of freedom/health/creativity 祸不单行 bad things always happen in threes 高危人群 vulnerable group

＜考研英语写作--小词汇大用处＞ 文化底蕴：the rich cultural deposit. 仔细思考：mull over 好奇的，有求知欲的：inquisitive 不学无术地：ignorantly 减免农业税负：exempt from agricultural tax 城乡收入差距：income gap between urban and rural areas 前所未有的灾难（指日本遭受的地震海啸）：unprecedented disaster(massive earthquake and tsunami)

2012考研英语二大作文剖析

钱 希

如果不出意外，2012考研英语二大作文应该是延续2010和2011的趋势，继续是图表类作文。众所周知，图表类作文分为“图类”和“表类”。图类包括线图line chart ，饼图pie chart 和柱图b

ar chart ，表类我们叫Table. 临近考试，应大量同学的要求，我们给大家做一个最简单有效的剖析，希望对广大考英语二的同学能有所帮助。

此类题除了给图，还会给出两到三点提纲，以2011年为例，

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart and

2) give your comments.

You should write at least 150 words.

Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

(图表略）

2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图

（从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）

第一段：

考生需根据图表，描述所体现出的大趋势，叫做总体描述。具体步骤是：点出主题+对象+ 时间。然后，用两三句进行细节描述。（关注上升，下降，峰值，低谷等主要数据点）。在第一段，无需发表太多议论，就图论图进行描述即可。希望考生利用最后的40多天时间，巩固复习相应的图表描述句式表达。（后面附注了一些必备表达）

2011年真题举例：

（总体描述 ）As we can see in the above bar chart, dramatic changes have taken place in the market share of certain brands in domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009. （细节描述）During the period, there was a drastic jump of 8% from 25% to 33% in the market portion of Chinese brands, while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10% from 35% to 25%. At the same time, the percentage of American brands remained steady.

第二段：

和英语一大作文相比，论证方法相对简单，一般只需要分析这种现象或者趋势产生的原因。大家可以参考我们在课堂中讲的“八大盾牌观点”和“四大建议方向”去思考成因，一般需要两到三点原因，表示原因的句式，也可参看讲义中“论证方法——成因”这一点中的具体讲解。例如：account for, be responsible for, contribute to, reasons can be listed as follows 等。

2011年真题举例：

There are at least two fundamental reasons accounting for these changes. On the one hand, cutting-edge technology has offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basis and technical means. Meanwhile, no one could fail to notice that national automobile companies in growing numbers resort to price promotions to boost sales. On the other hand, the incredible words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years also contribute to this tendency because it cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.

第三段：

主要是做一个总结展望或者建议，这个也可参考英语一中的讲解。

2011年真题举例：

Taking the above mentioned into consideration, it is far from being difficult to realize the significance o

f quality, price and reputation of a corporation. Without the trust and favor of consumers, enterprises are bound to be affected adversely. Therefore, I reckon that if Chinese automobile industry wants to enjoy a sustainable development, what they need is to spare no effort to reinforce their brands ’ image.

必备表达：

1、文章开头

图表类型：table 、chart 、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show 、describe 、illustrate 、can be seen from 、clear 、apparent 、reveal 、represent

内容：figure 、statistic 、number 、percentage 、proportion

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that „ 根据该表/图，我们可知 „„

② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that „ 该表/图表明„„

③ As we can see from the table „

As can be seen from the line/bar graph „

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart „

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv. 在„„的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在„„方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v. 估量，调节

forecast n.先见，预见v. 预测

三、英语图表写作套句精选

1.the table shows the changes in the number of„„over the period from„„to „„

该表格描述了在„„年之„„年间„„数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that„„ 该柱状图展示了„„

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding„„

该图为我们提供了有关„„有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows （that ）„„ 该图向我们展示了„„

5.the pie graph depicts （that ）„„ 该圆形图揭示了„„

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of „„这个曲线图描述了„„的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show （that ）„„ 数据（字）表明„„

8.the tree diagram reveals how„„ 该树型图向我们揭示了如何„„

9.the data/st

atistics show （that ）„„ 该数据（字）可以这样理解„„

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that„„

这些数据资料令我们得出结论„„

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table„如图所示„

12.according to the chart/figures„„ 根据这些表（数字）„„

13.as is shown in the table„„ 如表格所示„„

14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in„„

从图中可以看出，„„发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that „„or it is clear/apparent from the chart that„„ 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到„„

16.this is a graph which illustrates„„ 这个图表向我们展示了„„

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from„„to „„

该表格描述了„„年到„„年间a 与b 的比例关系。

18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in„„

该图以圆形图形式描述了„„总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing„„ 这是个柱型图，描述了„„

20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of„„

如图所示，两条曲线描述了„„的波动情况。

21.over the period from„to „the „remained level. 在„至„期间，„基本不变。

22.in the year between„„and „„ 在„„年到„„期间„„

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998„„ 1995年至1998三年里„„

24.from then on/from this time onwards„„ 从那时起„„

25.the number of„„remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。

„„月（年）至„„月（年）„„的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to„„ 数字急剧上升至„„

27.the percentage of„stayed the same between„and „„至„期间„的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at „„in （month/year）„„的数目在„„月（年）达到顶点，为„„

29.the percentage remained steady at„„ 比率维持在„„

30.the percentage of„is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比„的比例略高（低）。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between„„and „„„与„„的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of„„

该图表表明„„的数目增长了三倍。

33„„decreased year by year while„„increased steadily.

„„逐年减少，而„„逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%].

„„的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为„„百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in„„ 数字（情况）在„„达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a lo

w point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

37.a is „„times as much/many as b. a是b 的„„倍。

38.a increased by„„ a增长了„„

39.a increased to„„ a增长到„„

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低）

41.there is an upward trend in the number of„„ „„数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from„„to „„„到„„发生急剧上升。

43.from „„to „„the rate of decrease slow down. 从„„到„„，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the„„，reaching a figure of„„ 从这年起，„„逐渐下降至„„

45.be similar to„„ 与„„相似

46.be the same as„„ 与„„相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between„„and „„

„„与„„之间有许多相似（不同）之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b 有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in„„ a与b 之间的差别在于„„

50„„（year ）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in„„ „„年„„急剧上升